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Learning Sparse FRAME Models for Natural Image Patterns

delete2014-10-02
delete29
PRE
AI
J
Jianwen Xie
W
Wenze Hu
Song-Chun Zhu 封面图
Song-Chun Zhu (Song‐Chun Zhu)
Y
Ying Wu *
DOI:10.1007/s11263-014-0757-xdelete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
It is well known that natural images admit sparse representations by redundant dictionaries of basis functions such as Gabor-like wavelets. However, it is still an open question as to what the next layer of representational units above the layer of wavelets should be. We address this fundamental question by proposing a sparse FRAME (Filters, Random field, And Maximum Entropy) model for representing natural image patterns. Our sparse FRAME model is an inhomogeneous generalization of the original FRAME model. It is a non-stationary Markov random field model that reproduces the observed statistical properties of filter responses at a subset of selected locations, scales and orientations. Each sparse FRAME model is intended to represent an object pattern and can be considered a deformable template. The sparse FRAME model can be written as a shared sparse coding model, which motivates us to propose a two-stage algorithm for learning the model. The first stage selects the subset of wavelets from the dictionary by a shared matching pursuit algorithm. The second stage then estimates the parameters of the model given the selected wavelets. Our experiments show that the sparse FRAME models are capable of representing a wide variety of object patterns in natural images and that the learned models are useful for object classification.
Keyword:
Generative models
Markov random fields
Shared sparse coding
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期刊

International Journal of Computer Vision 封面图
International Journal of Computer Vision
IF:
9.3
论文数:
3.9K
被引数:
2.8W

机构

University of California System 封面图
University of California System
学者数:
37.7W
论文数: 33.8W
被引数: 6.6K
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