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Logical-qubit operations in an error-detecting surface code

delete2021-12-16
delete74
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OA
AI
J
Jorge Marques
B
Boris Varbanov
M
M. S. Moreira
H
Hany Ali
N
Nandini Muthusubramanian
C
Christos Zachariadis
F
Francesco Battistel
M
Marc Beekman
N
Nadia Haider
W
Wouter Vlothuizen
A
Alessandro Bruno
B
Barbara M. Terhal
L
L. DiCarlo *
DOI:10.1038/s41567-021-01423-9delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Future fault-tolerant quantum computers will require storing and processing quantum data in logical qubits. Here we realize a suite of logical operations on a distance-2 surface code qubit built from seven physical qubits and stabilized using repeated error-detection cycles. Logical operations include initialization into arbitrary states, measurement in the cardinal bases of the Bloch sphere and a universal set of single-qubit gates. For each type of operation, we observe higher performance for fault-tolerant variants over non-fault-tolerant variants, and quantify the difference. In particular, we demonstrate process tomography of logical gates, using the notion of a logical Pauli transfer matrix. This integration of high-fidelity logical operations with a scalable scheme for repeated stabilization is a milestone on the road to quantum error correction with higher-distance superconducting surface codes. Large-scale quantum computers will manipulate quantum information encoded in error-corrected logical qubits. A complete set of operations has now been realized on a logical qubit with error detection.

期刊

Nature Physics 封面图
Nature Physics
IF:
18.4
论文数:
6.8K
被引数:
5.7W

机构

D
Delft University of Technology
学者数:
2.6W
论文数: 2.5W
被引数: 3.8W
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