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Long range electrostatic forces in ionic liquids

delete2017-01-01
delete319
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OA
AI
M
Matthew A. Gebbie *
A
Alexander M. Smith
H
Howard A. Dobbs
A
Alpha A. Lee
G
Gregory G. Warr
X
Xavier Banquy
M
Markus Valtiner
M
Mark W. Rutland *
J
Jacob N. Israelachvili *
S
Susan Perkin *
R
Rob Atkin *
DOI：10.1039/c6cc08820adelete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Ionic liquids are pure salts that are liquid under ambient conditions. As liquids composed solely of ions, the scientific consensus has been that ionic liquids have exceedingly high ionic strengths and thus very short Debye screening lengths. However, several recent experiments from laboratories around the world have reported data for the approach of two surfaces separated by ionic liquids which revealed remarkable long range forces that appear to be electrostatic in origin. Evidence has accumulated demonstrating long range surface forces for several different combinations of ionic liquids and electrically charged surfaces, as well as for concentrated mixtures of inorganic salts in solvent. The original interpretation of these forces, that ionic liquids could be envisioned as dilute electrolytes,'' was controversial, and the origin of long range forces in ionic liquids remains the subject of discussion. Here we seek to collate and examine the evidence for long range surface forces in ionic liquids, identify key outstanding questions, and explore possible mechanisms underlying the origin of these long range forces. Long range surface forces in ionic liquids and other highly concentrated electrolytes hold diverse implications from designing ionic liquids for energy storage applications to rationalizing electrostatic correlations in biological self-assembly.
Keyword:
ELECTRICAL DIFFUSE LAYERS
SOLVATION FORCES
CONCENTRATED ELECTROLYTES
COLLOIDAL CRYSTALS
OSMOTIC-PRESSURE
MICA SURFACES
WATER
TRANSITION
HYDRATION
MICROEMULSIONS
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期刊

Chemical Communications 封面图
Chemical Communications
IF:
4.2
论文数:
5.9W
被引数:
16.5W

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Harvard University
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被引数: 28.7W
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universite de montreal
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6.5W
论文数: 6.2W
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Stanford University
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论文数: 8.2W
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University of California Santa Barbara
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1.2W
论文数: 9.6K
被引数: 3.6W
U
University of Newcastle
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1.5W
论文数: 1.5W
被引数: 16
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University of California System
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被引数: 6.6K
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university of oxford
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Max Planck Society
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8.2W
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被引数: 3.3W
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