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Longitudinal, prospective evaluation of inflammatory tear cytokine ratios and their association with ocular surface disease
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DOI：10.1016/j.jtos.2026.08.001.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
• Ocular surface disease and meibomian gland loss present in young adults regardless of dry eye status. • Upregulation of both pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines present early in the development of DED. • Upregulation of anti-inflammatory cytokines reflects immune response to maintain homeostasis. • Longitudinal correlation of anti-to pro-inflammatory cytokine ratio with ocular redness.
Keywords:
Tear cytokines
Cytokine ratio
Anti-inflammatory
Pro-inflammatory
Evaporative dry eye disease
Young adults
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