返回
Lost primordial continents
DOI:10.1016/j.gr.2009.05.012.png)
摘要
En 中文
We investigate the bulk density variations of some representative compositions for the lower mantle based on the pressure-volume-temperature equation of state of the constituent mineral phases. The density variations of pyrolite, harzburgite, mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB), tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG), and anorthosite are studied at a temperature of 300 K and at lower mantle pressures. The density of MORB is greater than that of pyrolite throughout the lower mantle, while the density of harzburgite is slightly lower than that of pyrolite. The density of anorthosite is comparable to that of pyrolite in the lower mantle in general, and greater in the lowermost mantle, while the density of TTG is lower than pyrolite throughout the lower mantle. The above results have important implications for the fate of primordial continents, TTG and anorthosite crust. While subducted TTG might be stagnant in the mantle transition zone, dense subducted anorthositic crust could be expected to sink to the core-mantle boundary (CMB) and thus might be a major component of the D layer immediately above the CMB. Thus, we propose that significant bodies of continental material could be present in the mantle in the transition zone and immediately above the CMB, in addition to the continents on the Earth's surface. (C) 2009 International Association for Gondwana Research. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keyword:
Plate tectonics
Continents
Density variation
Mantle transition zone
Core-mantle boundary
Tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite
Anorthosite
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
8.6
论文数:
4.3K
被引数:
2.1W
机构
引用论文
Application of dynamic neighborhood small population particle swarm optimization for reconfiguration of shipboard power system动态邻域小种群粒子群算法在舰船电力系统重构中的应用
White blood cell scintigraphy with monoclonal antibodies in the study of the infected endoprosthesis
Granite subduction: Arc subduction, tectonic erosion and sediment subduction花岗岩俯冲: 弧形俯冲、构造侵蚀和沉积俯冲
GONDWANA RESEARCH
IF8.6
Superplume, supercontinent, and post-perovskite: Mantle dynamics and anti-plate tectonics on the Core-Mantle Boundary
GONDWANA RESEARCH
IF8.6

