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MA-MIL: Sampling point-level abnormal ECG location method via weakly supervised learning
DOI:10.1016/j.cmpb.2024.108164.png)
摘要
En 中文
Background and Objective: Current automatic electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnostic systems could provide classification outcomes but often lack explanations for these results. This limitation hampers their application in clinical diagnoses. Previous supervised learning could not highlight abnormal segmentation output accurately enough for clinical application without manual labeling of large ECG datasets. Method: In this study, we present a multi -instance learning framework called MA -MIL, which has designed a multi -layer and multi -instance structure that is aggregated step by step at different scales. We evaluated our method using the public MIT-BIH dataset and our private dataset. Results: The results show that our model performed well in both ECG classification output and heartbeat level, sub -heartbeat level abnormal segment detection, with accuracy and F1 scores of 0.987 and 0.986 for ECG classification and 0.968 and 0.949 for heartbeat level abnormal detection, respectively. Compared to visualization methods, the IoU values of MA -MIL improved by at least 17 % and at most 31 % across all categories. Conclusions: MA -MIL could accurately locate the abnormal ECG segment, offering more trustworthy results for clinical application.
Keyword:
Electrocardiogram
Computer aided diagnosis
Multi -instance learning
Weakly supervised learning
期刊
IF:
4.8
论文数:
7.0K
被引数:
2.1W
机构
引用论文
Multiple instance learning: A survey of problem characteristics and applications多实例学习: 问题特征与应用综述
PATTERN RECOGNITION
IF7.6

