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Machine learning enhanced smart tactile specklegram fiber sensor using spatial mode downsampling

delete2024-08-16
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OA
AI
X
Xiao Liu
S
Sijin He
J
Juan Kang
B
Bo Liu *
C
Chen Zhu
DOI:10.1364/OE.532891delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
This study presents a proof-of-concept demonstration of a demodulation technique using a seven-core fiber (SCF) and machine learning (ML) algorithms for multimode fiber (MMF)-based tactile sensing. By condensing high-resolution images into vectors of seven power values from the cores of the MMF, dataset size is significantly reduced compared to conventional specklegram sensors, mitigating post-processing workload. This downsampling approach, akin to machine learning pooling layers, boosts computational efficiency without compromising accuracy. Leveraging power measurements from the seven cores along with a Gaussian process regression model, the proposed sensor achieves a spatial resolution of 0.075 mm (1 mm sampling) for detecting normal force distribution, outperforming conventional ML algorithms used in MMF specklegram sensors with 20 times less computation time. Moreover, the sensor design enables simultaneous measurement of contact force and position with over 96% accuracy. This study underscores the potential of SCF-based sensors to streamline data acquisition and storage while preserving signal quality, potentially eliminating the need for free-space coupling and cameras commonly used in MMF specklegram setups, thus paving the way for all-fiber-based, high-speed, cost-effective, multi-parameter tactile sensors.
Keyword:
VECTOR MACHINE

期刊

Optics Express 封面图
Optics Express
IF:
3.3
论文数:
6.1W
被引数:
14.3W

机构

C
China Jiliang University
学者数:
9.8K
论文数: 6.3K
被引数: 7.2K
Z
Zhejiang Laboratory
学者数:
1.8K
论文数: 1.7K
被引数: 0
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