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Machine learning for nanoplasmonics
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DOI：10.1038/s41565-022-01284-0.png)
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摘要
En 中文
This Review illustrates opportunities for the nanophotonics community when adopting machine learning approaches. Plasmonic nanomaterials have outstanding optoelectronic properties potentially enabling the next generation of catalysts, sensors, lasers and photothermal devices. Owing to optical and electron techniques, modern nanoplasmonics research generates large datasets characterizing features across length scales. Furthermore, optimizing syntheses leading to specific nanostructures requires time-consuming multiparametric approaches. These complex datasets and trial-and-error practices make nanoplasmonics research ripe for the application of machine learning (ML) and advanced data processing methods. ML algorithms capture relationships between synthesis, structure and performance in a way that far exceeds conventional simulation and theory approaches, enabling effective performance optimization. For example, neural networks can tailor the nanostructure morphology to target desired properties, identify synthetic conditions and extract quantitative information from complex data. Here we discuss the nascent field of ML for nanoplasmonics, describe the opportunities and limitations of ML in nanoplasmonic research, and conclude that ML is potentially transformative, especially if the community curates and shares its big data.
Keyword:
INVERSE DESIGN
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
NEURAL-NETWORKS
NANOPARTICLES
NANOSTRUCTURES
PROPERTY
RECOGNITION
PREDICTION
ALGORITHM
PROGRESS
期刊
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34.9
论文数:
4.8K
被引数:
8.1W
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