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Machine learning for optimized crop selection: a data-driven approach considering climate and soil type data

delete2026-01-08
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PRE
AI
J
Joao Henrique Gomes da Costa Cavalcanti *
M
Moisés Cirilo de Brito Souto
E
Eduardo de Moura Oliveira Filho
E
Erich Matos Rodrigues
Y
Yan Evangelista Barros
A
Allan Martins
DOI:10.1007/s41060-025-00939-0delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Agriculture is vital for food security and economic development and optimizing crop selection based on data is key for sustainable farming. This study uses machine learning (ML) models to recommend suitable crops based on climate and soil data in Brazil, addressing a gap in the literature that often focuses on Kaggle data, localized data and individual soil components. Using data from the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture and the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET), the study aggregates crop productivity data from 32 soil types and 95 crop types farmed in 3961 cities in Brazil with daily climate data. Various ML techniques were explored, including Gradient Boosting, Logistic Regression with Bagging, support vector machine (SVM) with Bagging, and Random Forest, all the ML methods tested different preprocessing methods. Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) addressed class imbalance, and multithreading improved computational efficiency. Results showed that the Random Forest performed best with climate data alone (F1-score of 0.20), while adding soil types increased the score to 0.42. For city-specific data, Gradient Boosting achieved an F1-score of 0.70. Tailored models for specific cities outperformed generalized ones, highlighting the challenges of creating general models. Localized models demonstrated to be easier to train but have less generalizing power.
Keyword:
Machine learning
Agricultural optimization
Recommendation systems
Ensemble learning

期刊

I
International Journal of Data Science and Analytics
IF:
2.8
论文数:
1.1K
被引数:
1.3K

机构

T
technology
学者数:
145
论文数: 67
被引数: 0
U
University of Franca
学者数:
18
论文数: 6
被引数: 0
F
Federal Institute of Science
学者数:
1
论文数: 1
被引数: 0
D
Department of Information Systems
学者数:
82
论文数: 60
被引数: 0
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