MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER

doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb05786.x

2007-08-23

PRE

Dean Spaner

BLAND, RC

Stephen C. Newman

DOI：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb05786.x

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摘要

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A random sample of 3258 adult household residents of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, were interviewed by trained lay interviewers, using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS), which generated DSM-III diagnosis data. This paper reports results for major depressive disorder (MDD). MDD was found to affect women more than men by a ratio of nearly 2 to 1. The lifetime prevalence rate for both sexes combined was 8.6%. The period prevalence rates for both sexes combined were 3.2% and 4.6%, for six month and one year, respectively. The presence of a recurrent Major Depressive Disorder was associated with an increased risk of substance abuse, panic disorder and dysthymia, whereas a single major depressive episode was not associated with increased comorbidity.

Keyword:

DEPRESSION

AFFECTIVE DISORDER

COMORBIDITY

EPIDEMIOLOGY

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Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica

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