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MARCH2 mediates K27-Linked polyubiquitination of IL-2 receptor α to negatively regulate T cell proliferation
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DOI:10.1093/jimmun/vkag045.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Interleukin 2 (IL-2) is a cytokine secreted by activated T cells that plays a central role in T cell proliferation and differentiation. In this study, we identified MARCH2, an E3 ubiquitin ligase of the MARCH family, as a negative regulator of IL-2 receptor alpha (IL-2R alpha). MARCH2 interacts with IL-2R alpha and catalyzes its K27-linked polyubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Site-directed mutagenesis indicates that K267 of IL-2R alpha is targeted by MARCH2 and mutation of this residue impairs MARCH2-mediated polyubiquitination and degradation of IL-2R alpha. MARCH2-deficiency promotes IL-2-triggered STAT5 phosphorylation, effector gene expression, and proliferation of activated T cells. Our findings suggest that MARCH2 negatively regulates IL-2 signaling by targeting IL-2R alpha for K27-linked polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, uncovering a post-translational mechanism that regulates T cell homeostasis.
Keywords:
IL-2R alpha
MARCH2
polyubiquitination
T cell proliferation
Journal
IF:
3.4
Papers:
3.7W
Citations:
9.9W
