Mars Science and Exploration After Mars Express

D. V. Titov

doi:10.1007/s11214-025-01225-y

2025-12-19

D. V. Titov *

Colin Wilson

Olivier Witasse

Alejandro Cardesín‐Moinelo

DOI：10.1007/s11214-025-01225-y

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摘要

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火星快车（MEX）是欧洲空间局（ESA）最富成效的行星探测任务之一。这项低成本（约1.5亿欧元）的任务在塑造欧洲行星探测界方面发挥了关键作用，并为许多后续ESA项目铺平了道路。在二十多年的时间里，火星快车在火星科学的所有领域收集了大量数据。本文是国际空间科学研究所支持下筹备的专题合集“火星快车：开创欧洲火星科学与探测的二十载”的总结。它简要描述了任务的各个方面（细节留给专题文章详述），总结了主要的科学成就，讨论了从火星快车20年运行中汲取的经验教训，并展望了未来的火星科学与探测。

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Mars Express

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Delft University of Technology

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european space astronomy centre

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European Space Research and Technology Centre

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