返回
Membrane Surface Modulates Slow Diffusion in Small Crowded Droplets
DOI:10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c03086.png)
摘要
En 中文
Membranes are ubiquitous structures in cells. The effects of membranes on various functional molecules have been reported, but their behaviors under macromolecular crowding and cell-sized confinement have not fully been understood. In this study, we model an intracellular environment by crowding micrometer-sized droplets and investigate the effects of membrane properties on molecular diffusion. The molecular diffusion inside small droplets covered with a lipid layer of phosphatidylcholine (PC) becomes slower compared with that of the corresponding bulk solutions under a crowding condition of polysaccharide dextran but not of its monomer unit, glucose. The addition of a poly(ethylene glycol) conjugated lipid (PEGylated lipid) to the PC membrane significantly alters the degree of slow diffusion observed inside small droplets of concentrated dextran. Interestingly, the change is not monotonic against dextran concentration; that is, the PEGylated membrane increases and decreases the degree of slow diffusion with increasing dextran concentration. We explain the nonmonotonic alternation from the increase in effective dextran concentration and the hindered temporal adsorption of dextran to the membrane. Because diffusion alteration by adding PEGylated lipid is observed for condensed small droplets of linear polymer PEG and hydrophilic protein bovine serum albumin, the phenomenon is general for other polymer systems as well. Furthermore, our findings may facilitate the understanding of intracellular molecular behaviors based on membrane effects as well as the development of numerous applications using polymer droplets.
Keyword:
FLUORESCENCE CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY
VISCOSITY
BEHAVIOR
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
3.9
论文数:
5.4W
被引数:
10.6W
机构
引用论文
Critical parameters in designing segmented polyurethanes and their effect on morphology and properties: A comprehensive review
Polymer
IF0
Increasing Elasticity through Changes in the Secondary Structure of Gelatin by Gelation in a Microsized Lipid Space
ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE
IF10.4
Dramatic influence of patchy attractions on short-time protein diffusion under crowded conditions
SCIENCE ADVANCES
IF12.5
Motion of nanoprobes in complex liquids within the framework of the length-scale dependent viscosity model在长度尺度相关粘度模型的框架内,纳米探针在复杂液体中的运动
Cyclic Micropipette Aspiration Reveals Viscoelastic Change of a Gelatin Microgel Prepared Inside a Lipid Droplet
LANGMUIR
IF3.9

