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Micro Reference Electrode with an Ultrathin Ionic Path

delete2024-10-03
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PRE
AI
M
Mengyuan Zhu
Y
Yi‐Fan Bao
H
Hao-Fei Geng
X
Xiaojiao Zhao
M
Maofeng Cao
H
Hongxuan Chen
J
Jiayi Wang
张伟 封面图
张伟 (Wei Zhang)
X
Xiang Wang
任斌 封面图
任斌 (Bin Ren) *
DOI:10.1021/acs.analchem.4c02267delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Reference electrode (RE) plays the core role in accurate potential control in electrochemistry. However, nanoresolved electrochemical characterization techniques still suffer from unstable potential control of pseudo-REs, because the commercial RE is too large to be used in the tiny electrochemical cell, and thus only pseudo-RE can be used. Therefore, microsized RE with a stable potential is urgently required to push the nanoresolved electrochemical measurements to a new level of accuracy and precision, but it is quite challenging to reproducibly fabricate such a micro RE until now. Here, we revisited the working mechanism of the metal-junction RE and clearly revealed the role of the ionic path between the metal wire and the borosilicate glass capillary to maintain a stable potential of RE. Based on this understanding, we developed a method to fabricate micro ultrastable-RE, where a reproducible ultrathin ionic path can form by dissolving a sandwiched sacrificial layer between the Pt wire and the capillary for the ion transfer. The potential of this new micro RE was almost the same as that of the commercial Ag/AgCl electrode, while the size is much smaller. Different from commercial REs that must be stored in the inner electrolyte, the new RE could be directly stored in air for more than one year without potential drift. Eventually, we successfully applied the micro RE in the electrochemical tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (EC-TERS) measurement to precisely control the potential of the working electrode, which makes it possible to compare the results from different laboratories and techniques to better understand the electrochemical interface at the nanoscale.
Keyword:
ELECTROCHEMICAL-CELL MICROSCOPY
QUASI-REFERENCE ELECTRODE
TIPS

期刊

Analytical Chemistry 封面图
Analytical Chemistry
IF:
6.7
论文数:
4.7W
被引数:
15.9W

机构

X
xiamen university
学者数:
5.9W
论文数: 3.8W
被引数: 67
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