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Microcausality without Lorentz invariance

delete2025-07-16
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OA
AI
L
Lam Hui
A
Alberto Nicolis
A
Alessandro Podo *
S
Shengjia Zhou
DOI:10.1007/JHEP07(2025)188delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Microcausality — the vanishing of commutators outside the lightcone — is a fundamental property of relativistic quantum field theories. We derive its implications for two-point functions of scalar operators on Lorentz-breaking states. We restrict to spatially homogeneous and isotropic states, at zero and finite temperature, such as finite-density states of matter and primordial inflationary states. In a mixed (t, $$ \overrightarrow{k} $$ ) representation, we find certain analyticity and exponential boundedness conditions, which we verify in a variety of examples. Crucially, we discuss how our conditions can be tested within the regime of validity of Lorentz-breaking low-energy effective field theories, clarifying the role of the group velocity of low-energy excitations. In the cosmological case, we derive a positivity condition on an EFT coefficient in an inflationary background. Lastly, we comment on how microcausality can be used to constrain higher-point correlation functions, via suitable nested commutators.

Journal

Journal of High Energy Physics cover
Journal of High Energy Physics
IF:
5.5
Papers:
3.9W
Citations:
13.7W

Organization

Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques cover
Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques
Scholars:
9
Papers: 8
Citations: 627
C
Center for Theoretical Physics
Scholars:
63
Papers: 47
Citations: 506