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Microgravity Effects on the Matrisome
DOI:10.3390/cells10092226.png)
摘要
En 中文
Gravity is fundamental factor determining all processes of development and vital activity on Earth. During evolution, a complex mechanism of response to gravity alterations was formed in multicellular organisms. It includes the gravisensors in extracellular and intracellular spaces. Inside the cells, the cytoskeleton molecules are the principal gravity-sensitive structures, and outside the cells these are extracellular matrix (ECM) components. The cooperation between the intracellular and extracellular compartments is implemented through specialized protein structures, integrins. The gravity-sensitive complex is a kind of molecular hub that coordinates the functions of various tissues and organs in the gravitational environment. The functioning of this system is of particular importance under extremal conditions, such as spaceflight microgravity. This review covers the current understanding of ECM and associated molecules as the matrisome, the features of the above components in connective tissues, and the role of the latter in the cell and tissue responses to the gravity alterations. Special attention is paid to contemporary methodological approaches to the matrisome composition analysis under real space flights and ground-based simulation of its effects on Earth.
Keyword:
space flights
microgravity
matrisome
connective tissues
stromal lineage cells
transcriptomics
proteomics
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期刊
IF:
5.2
论文数:
2.1W
被引数:
9.4W
机构
引用论文
Effects of long-term microgravity exposure on cancellous and cortical weight-bearing bones of cosmonauts长期微重力暴露对宇航员松质骨和皮质负重骨的影响
LANCET
IF88.5

