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Mitigating Hydrogen-Induced Degradation of Iridium Anodes in Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers

delete2026-07-11
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PRE
AI
S
Sinwoo Kang
N
Neha Bothra
袁勇 (Yong Yuan)
G
Gengnan Li
S
Shyam Kattel *
J
Jingguang G. Chen *
DOI:10.1021/acsenergylett.6c01650delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
One promising method for reducing precious metal usage in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis is lowering iridium (Ir) loading at the anode. However, low-loading Ir catalysts often suffer from poor stability under high current densities. In this study, hydrogen (H2) crossover from the cathode to the anode is identified as a key degradation pathway. Temperature-programmed reduction confirms the reduction of IrO2 at 80 °C in a hydrogen environment, highlighting the vulnerability of IrO2-based catalysts to H2 exposure. To mitigate this effect, palladium (Pd) is introduced as an anode additive, acting as an H2 oxidation catalyst and mitigating IrO2 reduction. This protective role is verified by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy and in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy, showing significantly suppressed Ir dissolution at 80 °C under H2 flow when an O-covered Pd surface is present at oxygen evolution reaction potentials. Results from the current study identify a new strategy in improving activity and durability of catalysts in electrolyzers.

Journal

ACS Energy Letters cover
ACS Energy Letters
IF:
18.2
Papers:
5.2K
Citations:
6.6W

Organization

B
brookhaven national laboratory
Scholars:
495
Papers: 211
Citations: 0
U
University of Central Florida
Scholars:
8.3K
Papers: 6.7K
Citations: 1.4W
A
argonne national laboratory
Scholars:
648
Papers: 261
Citations: 0
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