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Modeling Neonatal EEG Using Multi-Output Gaussian Processes

delete2022-01-01
delete3
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OA
AI
V
Victor Caro
J
Jou-Hui Ho
S
Scarlet Witting
F
Felipe Tobar *
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3159653delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Neonatal seizures are sudden events in brain activity with detrimental effects in neurological functions usually related to epileptic fits. Though neonatal seizures can be identified from electroencephalography (EEG), this is a challenging endeavour since expert visual inspection of EEG recordings is time consuming and prone to errors due the data's nonstationarity and low signal-to-noise ratio. Towards the greater aim of automatic clinical decision making and monitoring, we propose a multi-output Gaussian process (MOGP) framework for neonatal EEG modelling. In particular, our work builds on the multi-output spectral mixture (MOSM) covariance kernel and shows that MOSM outperforms other commonly-used covariance functions in the literature when it comes to data imputation and hyperparameter-based seizure detection. To the best of our knowledge, our work is the first attempt at modelling and classifying neonatal EEG using MOGPs. Our main contributions are: i) the development of an MOGP-based framework for neonatal EEG analysis; ii) the experimental validation of the MOSM covariance kernel on real-world neonatal EEG for data imputation; and iii) the design of features for EEG based on MOSM hyperparameters and their validation for seizure detection (classification) in a patient specific approach.
Keyword:
Electroencephalography
Pediatrics
Brain modeling
Kernel
Gaussian processes
Data models
Artificial neural networks
Electroencephalography
Gaussian processes
multi-output
data imputation
seizure detection
spectral mixture kernels

期刊

IEEE Access 封面图
IEEE Access
IF:
3.6
论文数:
9.8W
被引数:
29.4W

机构

U
universidad de chile
学者数:
2.1W
论文数: 1.4W
被引数: 18
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