arrow
Return

Modeling neuron growth using isogeometric collocation based phase field method

delete2022-05-17
delete11
delete
OA
AI
K
Kuanren Qian
A
Aishwarya Pawar
A
Ashlee S. Liao
C
Cosmin Anitescu
V
Victoria A. Webster‐Wood
A
Adam W. Feinberg
T
Timon Rabczuk
Y
Yongjie Zhang *
DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-12073-zdelete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We present a new computational framework of neuron growth based on the phase field method and develop an open-source software package called NeuronGrowth_IGAcollocation. Neurons consist of a cell body, dendrites, and axons. Axons and dendrites are long processes extending from the cell body and enabling information transfer to and from other neurons. There is high variation in neuron morphology based on their location and function, thus increasing the complexity in mathematical modeling of neuron growth. In this paper, we propose a novel phase field model with isogeometric collocation to simulate different stages of neuron growth by considering the effect of tubulin. The stages modeled include lamellipodia formation, initial neurite outgrowth, axon differentiation, and dendrite formation considering the effect of intracellular transport of tubulin on neurite outgrowth. Through comparison with experimental observations, we can demonstrate qualitatively and quantitatively similar reproduction of neuron morphologies at different stages of growth and allow extension towards the formation of neurite networks.
Keywords:
CONTINUUM MODEL
TUBULIN
AXON
INSTABILITIES
SIMULATION
TRANSPORT
DYNAMICS
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Scientific Reports cover
Scientific Reports
IF:
3.9
Papers:
27.4W
Citations:
83.5W

Organization

C
Carnegie Mellon University
Scholars:
1.4W
Papers: 1.4W
Citations: 2.7W
Purdue University System cover
Purdue University System
Scholars:
3.9W
Papers: 3.6W
Citations: 66
P
Purdue University
Scholars:
2.6W
Papers: 2.1W
Citations: 147
researcher View more organizations