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Molecular dynamics for dense matter
DOI:10.1093/ptep/pts013.png)
摘要
En 中文
We review a molecular dynamics method for nucleon many-body systems called quantum molecular dynamics (QMD), and our studies using this method. These studies address the structure and the dynamics of nuclear matter relevant to neutron star crusts, supernova cores, and heavy-ion collisions. A key advantage of QMD is that we can study dynamical processes of nucleon many-body systems without any assumptions about the nuclear structure. First, we focus on the inhomogeneous structures of low-density nuclear matter consisting not only of spherical nuclei but also of nuclear pasta, i.e., rod-like and slab-like nuclei. We show that pasta phases can appear in the ground and equilibrium states of nuclear matter without assuming nuclear shape. Next, we show our simulation of compression of nuclear matter which corresponds to the collapsing stage of supernovae. With the increase in density, a crystalline solid of spherical nuclei changes to a triangular lattice of rods by connecting neighboring nuclei. Finally, we discuss fragment formation in expanding nuclear matter. Our results suggest that a generally accepted scenario based on the liquid-gas phase transition is not plausible at lower temperatures.
Keyword:
NUCLEAR-MATTER
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
COLLISIONS
SIMULATION
EQUATION
STATE
MULTIFRAGMENTATION
TRANSITION
INFINITE
MODEL
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期刊
IF:
8.3
论文数:
2.6K
被引数:
6.4K
机构
引用论文
Microscopic study of slablike and rodlike nuclei: Quantum molecular dynamics approach
PHYSICAL REVIEW C
IF3.4

