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More Than Meets the Eye: Split-Second Social Perception

delete2016-05-01
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J
Jonathan B. Freeman *
K
Kerri L. Johnson
DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2016.03.003delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Recent research suggests that visual perception of social categories is shaped not only by facial features but also by higher-order social cognitive processes (e.g., stereotypes, attitudes, goals). Building on neural computational models of social perception, we outline a perspective of how multiple bottom-up visual cues are flexibly integrated with a range of top-down processes to form perceptions, and we identify a set of key brain regions involved. During this integration, 'hidden' social category activations are often triggered which temporarily impact perception without manifesting in explicit perceptual judgments. Importantly, these hidden impacts and other aspects of the perceptual process predict downstream social consequences - from politicians' electoral success to several evaluative biases - independently of the outcomes of that process.
Keyword:
TOP-DOWN FACILITATION
PERSON PERCEPTION
NEURAL BASIS
FACIAL APPEARANCE
FACE
REPRESENTATIONS
CATEGORY
GENDER
CORTEX
CATEGORIZATION
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期刊

Trends in Cognitive Sciences 封面图
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
IF:
17.2
论文数:
3.6K
被引数:
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New York University
学者数:
4.4W
论文数: 3.9W
被引数: 5.8W
University of California System 封面图
University of California System
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论文数: 33.8W
被引数: 6.6K
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