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Motion changes response balance between ON and OFF visual pathways

delete2018-06-07
delete14
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OA
AI
G
Gloria Luo-Li
Q
Qasim Zaidi
J
José‐Manuel Alonso *
A
Alan W. Freeman *
DOI:10.1038/s42003-018-0066-ydelete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Humans are faster at detecting dark than light stationary stimuli, a temporal difference that originates early in the visual pathway. Here we show that this difference reverses when stimuli move, making detection faster for moving lights than darks. Human subjects judged the direction of moving edges and bars, and made faster and more accurate responses for light than for dark stimuli. This light/dark asymmetry is greatest at low speeds and disappears at high speeds. In parallel experiments, we recorded responses in the cat visual cortex for moving bars and again find that responses are faster for light bars than for dark bars moving at low speeds. We show that differences in the luminance-response function between ON and OFF pathways can reproduce these findings, and may explain why ON pathways are used for slow-motion image stabilization in many species.
Keyword:
GANGLION-CELLS
OPTOKINETIC REFLEX
DARKS
DROSOPHILA
FASTER
AI总结

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期刊

Communications Biology 封面图
Communications Biology
IF:
5.1
论文数:
1.0W
被引数:
3.2W

机构

U
University of Sydney
学者数:
6.5W
论文数: 6.2W
被引数: 90
S
state university of new york (suny) system
学者数:
6.5W
论文数: 5.8W
被引数: 65
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