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Motor System Interactions in the Beta Band Decrease during Loss of Consciousness

delete2016-01-01
delete13
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OA
AI
N
Nicole C. Swann *
C
Coralie de Hemptinne
R
Ryan B. Maher
C
Catherine A. Stapleton
L
Lingzhong Meng
A
Adrian W. Gelb
P
Philip A. Starr
DOI:10.1162/jocn_a_00884delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Communication between brain areas and how they are influenced by changes in consciousness are not fully understood. One hypothesis is that brain areas communicate via oscillatory processes, utilizing network-specific frequency bands, that can be measured with metrics that reflect between-region interactions, such as coherence and phase amplitude coupling (PAC). To evaluate this hypothesis and understand how these interactions are modulated by state changes, we analyzed electrophysiological recordings in humans at different nodes of one well-studied brain network: the basal ganglia-thalamocortical loops of the motor system during loss of consciousness induced by anesthesia. We recorded simultaneous electrocorticography over primary motor cortex (M1) with local field potentials from subcortical motor regions (either basal ganglia or thalamus) in 15 movement disorder patients during anesthesia (propofol) induction as a part of their surgery for deep brain stimulation. We observed reduced coherence and PAC between M1 and the subcortical nuclei, which was specific to the beta band (approximate to 18-24 Hz). The fact that this pattern occurs selectively in beta underscores the importance of this frequency band in the motor system and supports the idea that oscillatory interactions at specific frequencies are related to the capacity for normal brain function and behavior.
Keyword:
DEEP-BRAIN-STIMULATION
ELECTROCORTICOGRAPHIC SPECTRAL-ANALYSIS
HUMAN SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX
LOCAL-FIELD POTENTIALS
SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS
VEGETATIVE STATE
BASAL GANGLIA
PROPOFOL
OSCILLATIONS
ANESTHESIA
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期刊

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 封面图
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
IF:
3
论文数:
4.6K
被引数:
1.7W

机构

University of California System 封面图
University of California System
学者数:
37.7W
论文数: 33.8W
被引数: 34.0W
U
University of California San Francisco
学者数:
1.2K
论文数: 422
被引数: 1.0W
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