Multi-Node Acceleration for Large-Scale GCNs

doi:10.1109/TC.2022.3207127

2022-01-01

DOI：10.1109/TC.2022.3207127

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摘要

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Limited by the memory capacity and computation power, singe-node graph convolutional neural network (GCN) accelerators cannot complete the execution of GCNs within a reasonable amount of time, due to the explosive size of graphs nowadays. Thus, large-scale GCNs call for a multi-node acceleration system (MultiAccSys) like tensor processing unit (TPU) Pod for large-scale neural network. In this work, we aim to scale up single-node GCN accelerator to accelerate GCNs on large-scale graphs. We first identify the communication pattern and challenges of multi-node acceleration for GCNs on large-scale graphs. We observe that (1) irregular coarse-grained communication patterns exist in the execution of GCNs in MultiAccSys, which introduces massive amount of redundant network transmissions and off-chip memory accesses; (2) the acceleration of GCNs in MultiAccSys is mainly bounded by network bandwidth but tolerates network latency. Guided by the above observations, we then propose MultiGCN, an efficient MultiAccSys for large-scale GCNs that trades network latency for network bandwidth. Specifically, by leveraging the network latency tolerance, we first propose a topology-aware multicast mechanism with a one put per multicast message-passing model to reduce transmissions and alleviate network bandwidth requirements. Second, we introduce a scatter-based round execution mechanism which cooperates with the multicast mechanism and reduces redundant off-chip memory accesses. Compared to the baseline MultiAccSys, MultiGCN achieves 4 & SIM; 12x speedup using only 28%$\sim$& SIM;68% energy, while reducing 32% transmissions and 73% off-chip memory accesses on average. Besides, MultiGCN not only achieves 2.5 & SIM; 8x speedup over the state-of-the-art multi-GPU solution, but also scales to large-scale graph as opposed to single-node GCN accelerators.

Keyword:

Deep learning

graph neural network

hardware accelerator

multi-node system

communication optimization