Multimodal intraoperative monitoring of facial nerve function: combined use of blink reflex and corticobulbar motor evoked potentials

2026-07-04

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Isabel Fernández-Conejero *

Júlia Miró Lladó

Onésimo Alaniz Foyo

Laura Contreras López

Jose Luis Sanmillán Blasco

Alberto Torres Díaz

DOI：10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2112335

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• This protocol provides near 100% monitorability of Blink Reflex (BR) and Corticobulbar Motor Evoked Potentials (FCoMEPs). • The BR may serve as a surrogate of FCoMEPs when they cannot be continuously monitored due to stimulus-induced movement. • Preservation of BR at the end of surgery strongly correlates with favorable long-term facial nerve outcome.

Multimodal intraoperative monitoring of facial nerve function: combined use of blink reflex and corticobulbar motor evoked potentials

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