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Multiphysics generalization in a polymerization reactor using physics-informed neural networks
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DOI：10.1016/j.ces.2024.120385.png)
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摘要
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Multiphysics engineering has been a crucial task in a chemical reactor because complicated interactions among fluid mechanics, chemical reactions, and transport phenomena greatly affect the performance of a chemical reactor. Recently, physics-informed neural networks (PINN) have been successfully applied to various engineering problems thanks to their domain generalization ability. Herein, we introduce a novel application of PINN to multiphysics in a chemical reactor. Specifically, we examined the effectiveness of PINN to reconstruct and extrapolate ethylene conversion in a polymerization reactor. We ran CFD for the polymerization reactor to use in the training process; thereafter, we constructed the PINN by combining the loss of conventional neural networks (NN) with the residuals of the continuity, Navier-Stokes, and species transport physics equations. Our results showed that the PINN more accurately predicted the overall ethylene concentration profile, which is the primary result of multiphysics in the reactor; PINN showed 18 % lower mean absolute error (0.1028 mol/L) than NN (0.1267 mol/L). Furthermore, the PINN satisfactorily predicted the conversion concaveness effect, which is a unique multiphysical effect in a radical polymerization reactor, while NN couldn't. These results highlight that multiphysics in a chemical reactor may be efficiently predicted and even extrapolated by harnessing physics in neural networks.
Keyword:
Polymerization
Computational fluid dynamics
Physics-informed neural networks
Machine learning
Reactor engineering
Surrogate modeling
期刊
IF:
4.3
论文数:
2.2W
被引数:
5.5W
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