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Multiple time step integrators in ab initio molecular dynamics

delete2014-02-28
delete39
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L
Luehr, Nathan *
T
Thomas E. Markland
T
Todd J. Martı́nez
DOI:10.1063/1.4866176delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Multiple time-scale algorithms exploit the natural separation of time-scales in chemical systems to greatly accelerate the efficiency of molecular dynamics simulations. Although the utility of these methods in systems where the interactions are described by empirical potentials is now well established, their application to ab initio molecular dynamics calculations has been limited by difficulties associated with splitting the ab initio potential into fast and slowly varying components. Here we present two schemes that enable efficient time-scale separation in ab initio calculations: one based on fragment decomposition and the other on range separation of the Coulomb operator in the electronic Hamiltonian. We demonstrate for both water clusters and a solvated hydroxide ion that multiple time-scale molecular dynamics allows for outer time steps of 2.5 fs, which are as large as those obtained when such schemes are applied to empirical potentials, while still allowing for bonds to be broken and reformed throughout the dynamics. This permits computational speedups of up to 4.4x, compared to standard Born-Oppenheimer ab initio molecular dynamics with a 0.5 fs time step, while maintaining the same energy conservation and accuracy. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
Keyword:
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY
STRUCTURAL DIFFUSION
ELECTRON-DENSITY
ALGORITHM
SYSTEMS
FRAGMENTATION
SCALES
EQUILIBRIUM
SIMULATION
CHEMISTRY
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期刊

Journal of Chemical Physics 封面图
Journal of Chemical Physics
IF:
3.1
论文数:
7.2W
被引数:
23.2W

机构

S
Stanford University
学者数:
9.6W
论文数: 8.2W
被引数: 17.0W
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