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Multitrace Seismic Impedance Inversion With Structure-Oriented Minimum Entropy Stabilizer

delete2024-01-01
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PRE
AI
W
Weiheng Geng
陆
陆文凯 (Wenkai Lu) *
J
Jingye Li
X
Xiaohong Chen
薛
薛亚茹 (Yaru Xue)
C
Cao Song
Y
Yuanpeng Zhang
DOI:10.1109/TGRS.2024.3462797delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
As an important elastic parameter, seismic acoustic impedance is usually obtained through poststack inversion. However, there are usually two problems that limit the quality of the inversion results. First, conventional inversion methods typically use regularization terms to enhance the stability of the inversion results, and effective regularization terms are particularly important for accurately inverting seismic impedance. Second, most inversion methods adopt a trace-by-trace inversion strategy, resulting in poor lateral continuity when connecting the inversion results of all traces into a 2-D profile, especially for processing noisy data. To address these two problems, we propose a structure-oriented minimum entropy stabilizer for acoustic impedance inversion that enhances the lateral continuity of the inversion results while restoring the blocky structures of the strata and improving the resolution of the inversion results. The stabilizer consists of a structure-oriented regularization (SOR) operator and the minimum entropy norm. The SOR operator is constructed using the local dip estimated from the seismic data by the plane-wave destruction (PWD) algorithm and constrains the inverted impedance along the structural trend, making it more consistent with geological features. The minimum entropy norm restores the blocky structures and enhances resolution by imposing sparse constraints on the temporal and spatial derivatives of the impedance. Based on synthetic and field seismic data, we compare the inversion results of the proposed method with those of conventional Tikhonov regularization and total variation (TV) regularization methods. The results show that the proposed method exhibits superior performance, especially in processing noisy data.
Keyword:
Impedance
Entropy
Acoustics
TV
Geology
Mathematical models
Reservoirs
Blocky
minimum entropy stabilizer
poststack inversion
seismic acoustic impedance
structure-oriented

期刊

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
IF:
8.6
论文数:
2.2W
被引数:
10.7W

机构

T
tsinghua university
学者数:
11.9W
论文数: 10.0W
被引数: 137
C
China National Petroleum Corporation
学者数:
1.0W
论文数: 7.1K
被引数: 2
C
china university of petroleum
学者数:
4.1W
论文数: 2.7W
被引数: 30
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