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New developments in corneal endothelial cell replacement

delete2020-12-24
delete9
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OA
AI
D
Daniele Spinozzi
A
Alina Miron
M
Marieke Bruinsma
I
Isabel Dapena
V
Viridiana Kocaba
M
Martine J. Jager
G
Gerrit R.J. Melles
S
Sorcha Ní Dhubhghaill
S
Silke Oellerich *
DOI:10.1111/aos.14722delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Corneal transplantation is currently the most effective treatment to restore corneal clarity in patients with endothelial disorders. Endothelial transplantation, either by Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) or by Descemet stripping (automated) endothelial keratoplasty (DS(A)EK), is a surgical approach that replaces diseased Descemet membrane and endothelium with tissue from a healthy donor eye. Its application, however, is limited by the availability of healthy donor tissue. To increase the pool of endothelial grafts, research has focused on developing new treatment options as alternatives to conventional corneal transplantation. These treatment options can be considered as either 'surgery-based', that is tissue-efficient modifications of the current techniques (e.g. Descemet stripping only (DSO)/Descemetorhexis without endothelial keratoplasty (DWEK) and Quarter-DMEK), or 'cell-based' approaches, which rely on in vitro expansion of human corneal endothelial cells (hCEC) (i.e. cultured corneal endothelial cell sheet transplantation and cell injection). In this review, we will focus on the most recent developments in the field of the 'cell-based' approaches. Starting with the description of aspects involved in the isolation of hCEC from donor tissue, we then describe the different natural and bioengineered carriers currently used in endothelial cell sheet transplantation, and finally, we discuss the current 'state of the art' in novel therapeutic approaches such as endothelial cell injection.
Keyword:
cornea
corneal endothelium
transplantation
tissue engineering
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期刊

Acta Ophthalmologica 封面图
Acta Ophthalmologica
IF:
2.8
论文数:
1.1W
被引数:
1.1W

机构

Singapore National Eye Center 封面图
Singapore National Eye Center
学者数:
2.1K
论文数: 1.7K
被引数: 3.4K
L
Leiden University
学者数:
4.0W
论文数: 3.3W
被引数: 3.8W
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