1
Return

New insights into dark energy from DESI DR2 with CMB and SNIa

delete2026-04-29
delete0
PRE
AI
Q
Qiang, Da-Chun
J
Jing-Yi Jia
H
Hao Wei
DOI:10.1088/1475-7516/2026/04/076delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Analyses by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration suggest a significant deviation from the ΛCDM model when their baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements are combined with Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) data and various Type Ia supernova (SNIa) samples. In this work, we systematically investigate the origin of the deviations from the ΛCDM reported in recent cosmological analyses by combining different CMB datasets, BAO measurements, and DESY5 SNIa samples within the w0waCDM framework. We find that the DESY5 SNIa sample, particularly its low-redshift component (DES-lowz), the Planck CMB data, the lensing measurements of Planck and ACT-DR6, and the DESI-DR2 BAO measurements contribute most significantly to the observed tensions. In contrast, combinations involving DES-SN, WMAP, SPT, and ACT-DR6 remain consistent with ΛCDM within ∼ 1σ. Our results highlight the critical impact of SNIa systematics, CMB data, and the choice of BAO dataset on constraints of dynamical dark energy models. These findings underscore the importance of improved calibration, homogeneity, and cross-validation of observational datasets to robustly assess potential deviations from the standard cosmological model.
Keywords:
dark energy
DESI DR2
CMB data
SNIa samples
w0waCDM model

Journal

Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics cover
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
IF:
5.9
Papers:
1.3W
Citations:
4.7W

Organization

H
henan academy of sciences
Scholars:
680
Papers: 382
Citations: 0
B
beijing institute of technology
Scholars:
5.3W
Papers: 3.9W
Citations: 63
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers