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Next-generation deep learning based on simulators and synthetic data

delete2022-02-01
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PRE
AI
C
Celso M. de Melo *
A
Antonio Torralba
L
Leonidas Guibas
J
James J. DiCarlo
R
Rama Chellappa
J
Jessica K. Hodgins
DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2021.11.008delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Deep learning (DL) is being successfully applied across multiple domains, yet these models learn in a most artificial way: they require large quantities of labeled data to grasp even simple concepts. Thus, the main bottleneck is often access to supervised data. Here, we highlight a trend in a potential solution to this challenge: synthetic data. Synthetic data are becoming accessible due to progress in rendering pipelines, generative adversarial models, and fusion models. Moreover, advancements in domain adaptation techniques help close the statistical gap between synthetic and real data. Paradoxically, this artificial solution is also likely to enable more natural learning, as seen in biological systems, including continual, multimodal, and embodied learning. Complementary to this, simulators and deep neural networks (DNNs) will also have a critical role in providing insight into the cognitive and neural functioning of biological systems. We also review the strengths of, and opportunities and novel challenges associated with, synthetic data.
Keyword:
MODELS

期刊

Trends in Cognitive Sciences 封面图
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
IF:
17.2
论文数:
3.6K
被引数:
3.5W

机构

C
Carnegie Mellon University
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1.4W
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S
Stanford University
学者数:
9.6W
论文数: 8.2W
被引数: 17.0W
J
Johns Hopkins University
学者数:
10.2W
论文数: 8.8W
被引数: 13.0W
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