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NLP-inspired structural pattern recognition in chemical application
DOI:10.1016/j.patrec.2014.02.012.png)
摘要
En 中文
In this paper we report on a new structural pattern recognition approach for in silico prediction of chemical activity. It is based on grammatical inference on strings representing chemical compounds and string edit distance between a chemical compound and a formal grammar generalizing an activity class. In the late 1980s Weininger published a chemical language with a very simple and natural grammar. Recently, the algorithms suitable to process this language have been developed. From modeling of chemical activity with formal grammars and chemical compounds as words, a functionality is derivable to search for structural alerts, that is, molecular substructures and their combinatorial patterns that cause a molecule to have properties of interest. A biodegradability prediction system has been constructed to serve as an example throughout the paper. The source code and various files from the experiment are available from the corresponding author on request. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keyword:
Structural pattern recognition
Grammar inference
Natural language processing
Chemical descriptors
SMILES
Activity prediction
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期刊
IF:
3.3
论文数:
8.0K
被引数:
1.6W
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引用论文
SMILES, a chemical language and information system. 1. Introduction to methodology and encoding rules微笑,一种化学语言和信息系统。1.介绍方法和编码规则
Graph kernels for chemical compounds using topological and three-dimensional local atom pair environments
NEUROCOMPUTING
IF6.5

