返回
NMR based quantum information processing: Achievements and prospects
DOI:10.1002/1521-3978(200009)48:9/11<875::AID-PROP875>3.0.CO;2-V.png)
摘要
En 中文
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) provides an experimental setting to explore physical implementations of quantum information processing (QIP), Here we introduce the basic background for understanding applications of NMR to QIP and explain their current successes, limitations and potential. NMR spectroscopy is well known for its wealth of diverse coherent manipulations of spin dynamics. Ideas and instrumentation from liquid state NMR spectroscopy have been used to experiment with QIP. This approach has carried the field to a complexity of about 10 qubits, a small number for quantum computation but large enough for observing and better understanding the complexity of the quantum world. While liquid state NMR is the only present-day technology about to reach this number of qubits. further increases in complexity will require new methods. We sketch one direction leading towards a scalable quantum computer using spin 1/2 particles. The next step of which is a solid stare NMR-based QIP capable of reaching 10-30 qubits.
Keyword:
NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE
DEUTSCH-JOZSA ALGORITHM
SPIN-LATTICE-RELAXATION
HIGH-RESOLUTION NMR
SELECTIVE EXCITATION
FOURIER-TRANSFORM
LOGIC GATES
EXPERIMENTAL REALIZATION
POLARIZATION TRANSFER
ROTATING-FRAME
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

