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Noncanonical processing by animal Microprocessor

delete2023-06-01
delete9
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OA
AI
T
Thùy Linh Nguyễn
T
Trung Duc Nguyen
N
Ngo, Minh Khoa
L
Le, Thi Nhu-Y
T
Tuan Anh Nguyen *
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2023.05.004delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Microprocessor (MP), DROSHA-DGCR8, processes primary miRNA transcripts (pri-miRNAs) to initiate miRNA biogenesis. The canonical cleavage mechanism of MP has been extensively investigated and comprehensively validated for two decades. However, this canonical mechanism cannot account for the pro-cessing of certain pri-miRNAs in animals. In this study, by conducting high-throughput pri-miRNA cleavage assays for approximately 260,000 pri-miRNA sequences, we discovered and comprehensively characterized a noncanonical cleavage mechanism of MP. This noncanonical mechanism does not need several RNA and protein elements essential for the canonical mechanism; instead, it utilizes previously unrecognized DROSHA dsRNA recognition sites (DRESs). Interestingly, the noncanonical mechanism is conserved across animals and plays a particularly significant role in C. elegans. Our established noncanonical mechanism elucidates MP cleavage in numerous RNA substrates unaccounted for by the canonical mechanism in animals. This study suggests a broader substrate repertoire of animal MPs and an expanded regulatory landscape for miRNA biogenesis.
Keyword:
PRIMARY MICRORNAS
MOLECULAR-BASIS
READ ALIGNMENT
CLEAVAGE
DROSHA
RECOGNITION
RNA
COMPLEX
STEM
IDENTIFICATION
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Molecular Cell 封面图
Molecular Cell
IF:
16.6
论文数:
1.0W
被引数:
8.6W

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