arrow
返回

Nonlinear optical feature generator for machine learning

delete2023-10-04
delete10
delete
OA
AI
M
Mustafa Yildirim *
İ
İlker Oğuz
F
Fabian Kaufmann
M
Marc Reig Escalé
R
Rachel Grange
D
Demetri Psaltis
C
Christophe Moser
DOI:10.1063/5.0158611delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
Modern machine learning models use an ever-increasing number of parameters to train (175 x 10(9) parameters for GPT-3) with large datasets to achieve better performance. Optical computing has been rediscovered as a potential solution for large-scale data processing, taking advantage of linear optical accelerators that perform operations at lower power consumption. However, to achieve efficient computing with light, it remains a challenge to create and control nonlinearity optically rather than electronically. In this study, a reservoir computing approach (RC) is investigated using a 14-mm waveguide in LiNbO3 on an insulator as an optical processor to validate the benefit of optical nonlinearity. Data are encoded on the spectrum of a femtosecond pulse, which is launched into the waveguide. The output of the waveguide is a nonlinear transform of the input, enabled by optical nonlinearities. We show experimentally that a simple digital linear classifier using the output spectrum of the waveguide increases the classification accuracy of several databases by similar to 10% compared to untransformed data. In comparison, a digital neural network (NN) with tens of thousands of parameters was required to achieve similar accuracy. With the ability to reduce the number of parameters by a factor of at least 20, an integrated optical RC approach can attain a performance on a par with a digital NN.
Keyword:
SUPERCONTINUUM GENERATION
NEURAL-NETWORKS
HIGH-SPEED
PARALLEL

期刊

APL Photonics 封面图
APL Photonics
IF:
5.3
论文数:
1.5K
被引数:
5.5K

机构

E
ETH Zurich
学者数:
3.0W
论文数: 2.4W
被引数: 8.4W
E
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne
学者数:
1.7W
论文数: 1.3W
被引数: 25
S
swiss federal institutes of technology domain
学者数:
9.0W
论文数: 8.0W
被引数: 163
学者 查看更多机构
引用论文

引用论文

Advances in photonic reservoir computing光子储层计算研究进展
err2017-05-12
err410
errOAAI
errVan der Sande, Guy; Brunner, Daniel; Soriano, Miguel C.
err分享
err收藏
Scalable optical learning operator
err2021-08-20
err92
errOAAI
errTegin, Ugur; Yildirim, Mustafa; Oguz, Ilker; Moser, Christophe; Psaltis, Demetri
err分享
err收藏
Monolithic lithium niobate photonic circuits for Kerr frequency comb generation and modulation
err2019-02-28
err398
errOAAI
errWang, Cheng; Zhang, Mian; Yu, Mengjie; Zhu, Rongrong; Hu, Han; Loncar, Marko
err分享
err收藏
Fully reconfigurable coherent optical vector-matrix multiplication
err2020-10-12
err61
errOAAI
errSpall, James; Guo, Xianxin; Barrett, Thomas D.; Lvovsky, A. I.
err分享
err收藏
err
IF0
err
err0
PREAI
err
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
Parallel photonic information processing at gigabyte per second data rates using transient states
err2013-01-15
err677
errOAAI
errBrunner, Daniel; Soriano, Miguel C.; Mirasso, Claudio R.; Fischer, Ingo
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容