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Nonlinear optical feature generator for machine learning
DOI:10.1063/5.0158611.png)
摘要
En 中文
Modern machine learning models use an ever-increasing number of parameters to train (175 x 10(9) parameters for GPT-3) with large datasets to achieve better performance. Optical computing has been rediscovered as a potential solution for large-scale data processing, taking advantage of linear optical accelerators that perform operations at lower power consumption. However, to achieve efficient computing with light, it remains a challenge to create and control nonlinearity optically rather than electronically. In this study, a reservoir computing approach (RC) is investigated using a 14-mm waveguide in LiNbO3 on an insulator as an optical processor to validate the benefit of optical nonlinearity. Data are encoded on the spectrum of a femtosecond pulse, which is launched into the waveguide. The output of the waveguide is a nonlinear transform of the input, enabled by optical nonlinearities. We show experimentally that a simple digital linear classifier using the output spectrum of the waveguide increases the classification accuracy of several databases by similar to 10% compared to untransformed data. In comparison, a digital neural network (NN) with tens of thousands of parameters was required to achieve similar accuracy. With the ability to reduce the number of parameters by a factor of at least 20, an integrated optical RC approach can attain a performance on a par with a digital NN.
Keyword:
SUPERCONTINUUM GENERATION
NEURAL-NETWORKS
HIGH-SPEED
PARALLEL
期刊
IF:
5.3
论文数:
1.5K
被引数:
5.5K
机构
引用论文
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