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Notes on stochastic (bio)-logic gates: computing with allosteric cooperativity

delete2015-05-15
delete21
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OA
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E
Elena Agliari
M
Matteo Altavilla
A
Adriano Barra *
L
Lorenzo Dello Schiavo
E
Evgeny Katz
DOI:10.1038/srep09415delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Recent experimental breakthroughs have finally allowed to implement in-vitro reaction kinetics (the so called enzyme based logic) which code for two-inputs logic gates and mimic the stochastic AND (and NAND) as well as the stochastic OR (and NOR). This accomplishment, together with the already-known single-input gates (performing as YES and NOT), provides a logic base and paves the way to the development of powerful biotechnological devices. However, as biochemical systems are always affected by the presence of noise (e. g. thermal), standard logic is not the correct theoretical reference framework, rather we show that statistical mechanics can work for this scope: here we formulate a complete statistical mechanical description of the Monod-Wyman-Changeaux allosteric model for both single and double ligand systems, with the purpose of exploring their practical capabilities to express noisy logical operators and/or perform stochastic logical operations. Mixing statistical mechanics with logics, and testing quantitatively the resulting findings on the available biochemical data, we successfully revise the concept of cooperativity (and anti-cooperativity) for allosteric systems, with particular emphasis on its computational capabilities, the related ranges and scaling of the involved parameters and its differences with classical cooperativity (and anti-cooperativity).
Keyword:
BACTERIAL CHEMOTAXIS
ESCHERICHIA-COLI
LOGIC
ORGANIZATION
MODULARITY
NETWORKS
INPUTS
MODEL
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Scientific Reports 封面图
Scientific Reports
IF:
3.9
论文数:
28.0W
被引数:
83.5W

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C
Clarkson University
学者数:
2.3K
论文数: 2.3K
被引数: 3.1K
S
sapienza university rome
学者数:
6.3W
论文数: 4.7W
被引数: 381
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