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Nuclear data for accelerator-driven systems

delete2001-01-01
delete28
PRE
AI
M
M. B. Chadwick *
H
H.G. Hughes
L
Little, RC
E
E.J. Pitcher
P
P.G. Young
DOI:10.1016/S0149-1970(00)00102-5delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
We review recent evaluations of neutron and proton reaction cross sections up to 150 MeV in the LA150 Library, for use in computer code simulations of accelerator-driven systems. An overview is provided of the nuclear theory together with measured cross section data used in the evaluations. The possible use of bismuth activation foils for high-energy neutron spectrometry is also discussed. We describe recent developments to the MCNPX radiation transport code, which merges MCNP and LAHET in one code and uses the LA150 evaluated data. A number of benchmark comparisons against integral experiments are described, for thick-target neutron production, neutron transmission through macroscopic slabs, and neutron kerma coefficients. These benchmarks help validate the transport code and the evaluated data for use in ADS simulations of neutron production in a spallation target (n/p), radiation shielding, heating, and damage. A brief summary is also given of future data needs for subcritical transmuters and spallation targets, in accelerator transmutation of waste technologies. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keyword:
PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTIONS
PROTON-INDUCED REACTIONS
ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONS
NEUTRON-PRODUCTION
KERMA FACTORS
ENERGY-RANGE
TARGETS
BI-209
PREEQUILIBRIUM
TRANSMISSION
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Progress in Nuclear Energy 封面图
Progress in Nuclear Energy
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3.2
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被引数:
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