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Old but gold: Historical pathways and path dependence

delete2026-04-30
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PRE
AI
D
Diogo Baerlocher *
G
Guilherme Lambais
E
Eustáquio Reis
D
Diego Firmino Costa da Silva
H
Henrique Veras
DOI:10.1016/j.jue.2026.103863delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Following the discovery of gold in 1694 in Brazil, pathways were constructed to connect coastal settlements to mining regions in the unpopulated interior. While these pathways initially facilitated the creation of road towns, their influence faded by the late nineteenth century. With the mid-twentieth-century demographic and industrial transition, regions with higher historical road density experienced renewed population growth and greater migrant inflows. We argue that this resurgence reflects the role of road towns in supporting early urbanization and structural transformation. Using an extended Rosen–Roback–Glaeser framework, we estimate strong agglomeration spillovers, consistent with Brazil’s spatial economy exhibiting multiple steady states and possible historical path dependence.
Keywords:
historical pathways
road towns
urbanization
agglomeration spillovers
path dependence

Journal

Journal of Urban Economics cover
Journal of Urban Economics
IF:
4.8
Papers:
2.2K
Citations:
7.3K

Organization

I
ipea
Scholars:
6
Papers: 5
Citations: 0
U
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Scholars:
1.2W
Papers: 7.2K
Citations: 5.3K
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco cover
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
Scholars:
168
Papers: 75
Citations: 1.5K
U
university of south florida
Scholars:
1.5W
Papers: 1.2W
Citations: 9
L
Lusiada University of Lisbon
Scholars:
3
Papers: 3
Citations: 157
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