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Operationalizing marketable blue carbon
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DOI：10.1016/j.oneear.2022.04.005.png)
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摘要
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The global carbon sequestration and avoided emissions potentially achieved via blue carbon is high (-3% of annual global greenhouse gas emissions); however, it is limited by multidisciplinary and interacting uncertainties spanning the social, governance, financial, and technological dimensions. We compiled a transdisciplinary team of experts to elucidate these challenges and identify a way forward. Key actions to enhance blue carbon as a natural climate solution include improving policy and legal arrangements to ensure equitable sharing of benefits; improving stewardship by incorporating indigenous knowledge and values; clarifying property rights; improving financial approaches and accounting tools to incorporate co-benefits; developing technological solutions for measuring blue carbon sequestration at low cost; and resolving knowledge gaps regarding blue carbon cycles. Implementing these actions and operationalizing blue carbon will achieve measurable changes to atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations, provide multiple co-benefits, and address national obligations associated with international agreements.
Keyword:
GOVERNANCE
KNOWLEDGE
PAYMENTS
SERVICES
WETLAND
IMPLEMENTATION
SEQUESTRATION
CONSERVATION
COMMUNITIES
SCIENCE
期刊
IF:
15.3
论文数:
1.3K
被引数:
8.0K
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