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Optically tunable metal-dielectric diffractive structures
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.095202.png)
摘要
En 中文
Hybrid metal-polymer micropillar arrays are elaborated by solvent-assisted embossing techniques and subsequent gold deposition. The polymer is poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) grafted with Disperse Red 1 (DR1) azobenzene derivatives. This photochromic material exhibits spectacular photomechanical properties. Under off-normal p-polarized illumination in the absorption band of the DR1, the metal-polymer hybrid micropillars bend in a direction determined by the light polarization. The deformation remains stable when the light excitation is turned off. The optically driven modification of the pillar shape allows us to tune the optical properties of the pillar arrays. Very large intensity changes are measured in the diffraction spectra at zero order (specular reflection), first order, and second order, with almost on and off switching of the diffraction efficiency. The photoinduced bending of the micropillars can be fully reversed by switching the linear light polarization to the orthogonal s-polarization state. This allows us to restore the initial optical properties of the pillar array. The polarization-controlled reversibility of the pillar deformation suggests a complex photoinduced deformation mechanism involving stress and stress release assisted by the change in the viscoelastic properties of the polymer under illumination in the absorption band of the DR1 chromophore.
Keyword:
AZOPOLYMER SURFACES
POLYMER
LIGHT
PHOTOFLUIDIZATION
FABRICATION
MICROSTRUCTURES
GRATINGS
LITHOGRAPHY
ARRAYS
FILM
期刊
IF:
3.4
论文数:
5.2K
被引数:
1.7W
机构
引用论文
Azo polymer microspherical cap array: Soft-lithographic fabrication and photoinduced shape deformation behavior
LANGMUIR
IF3.9

