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Optimal Allocation via Waitlists: Simplicity Through Information Design

delete2024-02-07
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PRE
AI
I
Itai Ashlagi *
F
Faidra Monachou
A
Afshin Nikzad
DOI:10.1093/restud/rdae013delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
We study non-monetary markets where objects that arrive over time are allocated to unit-demand agents with private types, such as in the allocation of public housing or deceased-donor organs. An agent's value for an object is supermodular in her type and the object quality, and her payoff is her value minus her waiting cost. The social planner's objective is a weighted sum of allocative efficiency (i.e. the sum of values) and welfare (i.e. the sum of payoffs). We identify optimal mechanisms in the class of direct-revelation mechanisms. When the social planner can design the information disclosed to the agents about the objects, the optimal mechanism has a simple implementation: a first-come first-served waitlist with deferrals. In this implementation, the object qualities are partitioned into intervals; only the interval containing the object quality is disclosed to agents. When the planner places a higher weight on welfare, optimal disclosure policies become coarser.
Keyword:
MECHANISM DESIGN
CHOICE

期刊

Review of Economic Studies 封面图
Review of Economic Studies
IF:
6.4
论文数:
2.5K
被引数:
2.1W

机构

U
university of southern california
学者数:
4.7W
论文数: 3.8W
被引数: 51
Y
Yale University
学者数:
6.5W
论文数: 6.0W
被引数: 10.0W
S
Stanford University
学者数:
9.6W
论文数: 8.2W
被引数: 17.0W
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