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Optimization-based image watermarking with integrated quantization embedding in the wavelet-domain

delete2015-03-07
delete20
PRE
AI
S
Shuo-Tsung Chen
H
Huang‐Nan Huang
W
Woon‐Man Kung
C
Chih‐Yu Hsu *
DOI:10.1007/s11042-015-2522-8delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
This study presents an optimization-based image watermarking scheme with integrated quantization embedding. First, peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) is rewritten as a performance index in matrix form. In order to guarantee the robustness, this study embeds a watermark into the low-frequency coefficients of discrete wavelet transform (DWT). Unlike traditional way of single-coefficient quantization, this study applies amplitude quantization to embed the watermark and then rewrite this amplitude quantization as a constraint with embedding state. Then, an optimization-based equation connecting the performance index and amplitude-quantization constraint is obtained. Second, Lagrange Principle is used to solve the equation and then the optimal results are applied to embed the watermark. In detection, the hidden watermark can be extracted without original image. Finally, the performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated by PSNR and BER.
Keyword:
Image watermarking
Integrated
Quantization
DWT
Optimization
AI总结

AI总结

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期刊

Multimedia Tools and Applications 封面图
Multimedia Tools and Applications
IF:
3
论文数:
2.0W
被引数:
3.2W

机构

C
Chaoyang University of Technology
学者数:
1.4K
论文数: 1.4K
被引数: 1.1K
T
Tunghai University
学者数:
2.3K
论文数: 2.2K
被引数: 3.2K
引用论文

引用论文

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err1999-07-01
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errHartung, F; Kutter, M
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