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Optimized Hierarchical Cascaded Processing

delete2018-12-01
delete20
PRE
AI
K
Koen Goetschalckx *
B
Bert Moons
S
Steven Lauwereins
M
Martin Andraud
M
Marian Verhelst
DOI:10.1109/JETCAS.2018.2839347delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Recently, there has been an increasing demand for advanced classification capabilities embedded on wearable battery constrained devices, such as smartphones or watches. Achieving such functionality with a tight power and energy budget has proven a real challenge, specifically for large-scale neural network-based applications. Previously, cascaded systems have been proposed to minimize energy consumption for such applications, either through using a single wake-up stage, or by using a linear- or tree based cascade of consecutive classifiers that allow early termination. In this paper, we expand upon these concepts by generalizing cascades to hierarchical cascaded processing, where a hierarchy of increasingly complex classifiers, each designed and trained for a specific subtask is used. This hierarchical approach significantly outperforms the wake-up based approach by up to 2 orders of magnitude in energy consumption at iso-accuracy, specifically in systems with sparse input data such as speech recognition and visual object detection. This paper presents a general design framework for such systems and illustrates how to optimize them toward minimum energy consumption. The text further proposes a roofline model for cascaded systems, derives system level trade-offs and proves the approaches validity through a visual classification case-study.
Keyword:
Hierarchical cascaded processing
hierarchical systems
cascaded systems
deep learning
object recognition
ubiquitous computing
hierarchical cascaded processing
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期刊

IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems 封面图
IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems
IF:
3.8
论文数:
1.4K
被引数:
2.8K

机构

K
KU Leuven
学者数:
1.0K
论文数: 392
被引数: 0
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