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Organizing Sequential Memory in a Neuromorphic Device Using Dynamic Neural Fields

delete2018-11-13
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OA
AI
R
Raphaela Kreiser
D
Dora Aathmani
N
Ning Qiao
G
Giacomo Indiveri
Y
Yulia Sandamirskaya *
DOI:10.3389/fnins.2018.00717delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Neuromorphic Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) devices emulate the activation dynamics of biological neuronal networks using either mixed-signal analog/digital or purely digital electronic circuits. Using analog circuits in silicon to physically emulate the functionality of biological neurons and synapses enables faithful modeling of neural and synaptic dynamics at ultra low power consumption in real-time, and thus may serve as computational substrate for a new generation of efficient neural controllers for artificial intelligent systems. Although one of the main advantages of neural networks is their ability to perform on-line learning, only a small number of neuromorphic hardware devices implement this feature on-chip. In this work, we use a reconfigurable on-line learning spiking (ROLLS) neuromorphic processor chip to build a neuronal architecture for sequence learning. The proposed neuronal architecture uses the attractor properties of winner-takes-all (WTA) dynamics to cope with mismatch and noise in the ROLLS analog computing elements, and it uses its on-chip plasticity features to store sequences of states. We demonstrate, with a proof-of-concept feasibility study how this architecture can store, replay, and update sequences of states, induced by external inputs. Controlled by the attractor dynamics and an explicit destabilizing signal, the items in a sequence can last for varying amounts of time and thus reliable sequence learning and replay can be robustly implemented in a real sensorimotor system.
Keyword:
neuromorphic engineering
on-chip learning
sequence learning
dynamic neural fields
synaptic plasticity
neurorobotics
winner take all
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期刊

Frontiers in Neuroscience 封面图
Frontiers in Neuroscience
IF:
3.2
论文数:
1.6W
被引数:
5.3W

机构

U
university of zurich
学者数:
5.1W
论文数: 4.0W
被引数: 65
E
ETH Zurich
学者数:
3.0W
论文数: 2.4W
被引数: 8.4W
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