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Output tracking and safety-critical control for affine nonlinear systems with high-relative-degree outputs and safety constraints

delete2026-08-12
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PRE
AI
Y
Yiqun Liu
W
Wenjie Mao
C
Changzhu Zhang *
H
Hao Zhang
J
Jianbin Qiu
DOI:10.1016/j.automatica.2026.113251delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper introduces a dual superlevel sets framework for affine nonlinear systems with high-relative-degree outputs and safety-critical constraints, where output tracking (treated as soft constraints) and safety enforcement (treated as hard constraints) are unified via hierarchical control barrier functions (CBFs). By constructing cascaded high-order derivative sets initialized from these super-level sets, convergence and safety conditions are rigorously established. To circumvent the computational complexity of traditional high-order CBF methods, an online Lyapunov-like condition solver is first proposed by exploiting the Faà-di-Bruno’s formula, which explicitly encodes high-order derivative constraints (up to the system relative degree) into a real-time quadratic programming (QP) problem. The resulting QP problem incorporates n -th-order Lie derivatives of safety and output constraints as algebraic conditions, while controller feasibility is ensured through the introduction of a slack variable. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through single-link manipulator.
Keywords:
High-relative-degree outputs
Control barrier functions
Affine nonlinear systems
Output tracking and safety-critical control
Quadratic programming

Journal

Automatica cover
Automatica
IF:
5.9
Papers:
1.1W
Citations:
5.2W

Organization

T
tongji university
Scholars:
7.5W
Papers: 5.8W
Citations: 98
H
Harbin Institute of Technology
Scholars:
1.1W
Papers: 3.8K
Citations: 8.5W
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