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Periodic subsystem density-functional theory
DOI:10.1063/1.4897559.png)
摘要
En 中文
By partitioning the electron density into subsystem contributions, the Frozen Density Embedding (FDE) formulation of subsystem Density Functional Theory (DFT) has recently emerged as a powerful tool for reducing the computational scaling of Kohn-Sham DFT. To date, however, FDE has been employed to molecular systems only. Periodic systems, such as metals, semiconductors, and other crystalline solids have been outside the applicability of FDE, mostly because of the lack of a periodic FDE implementation. To fill this gap, in this work we aim at extending FDE to treat subsystems of molecular and periodic character. This goal is achieved by a dual approach. On one side, the development of a theoretical framework for periodic subsystem DFT. On the other, the realization of the method into a parallel computer code. We find that periodic FDE is capable of reproducing total electron densities and (to a lesser extent) also interaction energies of molecular systems weakly interacting with metallic surfaces. In the pilot calculations considered, we find that FDE fails in those cases where there is appreciable density overlap between the subsystems. Conversely, we find FDE to be in semiquantitative agreement with Kohn-Sham DFT when the inter-subsystem density overlap is low. We also conclude that to make FDE a suitable method for describing molecular adsorption at surfaces, kinetic energy density functionals that go beyond the GGA level must be employed. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
Keyword:
CONSTRAINED ELECTRON-DENSITY
KINETIC-ENERGY FUNCTIONALS
KOHN-SHAM EQUATIONS
HYPERFINE COUPLINGS
DFT
PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
ADSORPTION
SURFACES
SYSTEMS
ATOMS
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期刊
IF:
3.1
论文数:
7.2W
被引数:
23.2W
机构
引用论文
Water adsorption on metal surfaces: A general picture from density functional theory studies
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