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Permanent magnets for ELM suppression in tokamaks: feasibility and operational compatibility

delete2026-05-01
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OA
AI
Y
Yang, S. M. *
A
A. Bortolon
H
Hu, Q.
S
S.K. Kim
D
D. Mauzey
DOI:10.1088/1741-4326/ae5cb3delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Permanent magnets can provide static magnetic fields without power supplies or feed lines, offering a simpler alternative to conventional electromagnets in tokamaks. This work examines permanent magnet arrays (PMAs) for edge localized mode (ELM) control in double-null (DN) configurations, where traditional RMP coils exhibit limited effectiveness. Linear plasma response calculations using IPEC assess high-field-side (HFS) permanent magnet placement, benchmarking performance against DIII-D low-field-side (LFS) internal coils (I-coils) while evaluating engineering constraints. Modeling results demonstrate that HFS permanent magnet configurations generate HFS plasma response amplitudes more than 5 times larger than conventional I-coil systems. While other resonant response metrics show comparable or reduced response relative to I-coils, the combination of conventional RMP systems and permanent magnets is expected to provide enhanced performance. Operational impact assessments of persistent magnetic fields, including sideband field effects and startup/ramp-up compatibility, reveal acceptable performance within established operational boundaries. This analysis establishes PMAs as a technically viable approach for DN ELM control with reductions in system complexity, motivating further experimental validation on existing tokamak facilities.
Keywords:
permanent magnets
tokamak
ELM suppression
3D magnetic perturbation
double-null configuration
startup and ramp-up

Journal

Nuclear Fusion cover
Nuclear Fusion
IF:
4
Papers:
9.3K
Citations:
2.2W

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P
princeton university
Scholars:
2.7K
Papers: 1.4K
Citations: 0
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