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Phase-Specific Microstimulation Differentially Modulates Beta Oscillations and Affects Behavior
DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.02.005.png)
摘要
En 中文
It is widely accepted that Beta-band oscillations play a role in sensorimotor behavior. To further explore this role, we developed a hybrid platform to combine neural operant conditioning and phase-specific intracortical microstimulation (ICMS). We trained monkeys, implanted with 96 electrode arrays in the motor cortex, to volitionally enhance local field potential (LFP) Beta-band (20-30 Hz) activity at selected sites using a brain-machine interface. We find that Beta oscillations of LFP and single-unit spiking activity increase dramatically with brain-machine interface training and that pre-movement Beta power is anti-correlated with task performance. We also find that phase-specific ICMS modulates the power and phase of oscillations, shifting local networks between oscillatory and non-oscillatory states. Furthermore, ICMS induces phase-dependent effects in animal reaction times and success rates. These findings contribute to unraveling the functional role of cortical oscillations and to the future development of clinical tools for ameliorating abnormal neuronal activities in brain disease.
Keyword:
DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION
PRIMARY MOTOR CORTEX
SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX
INTRACORTICAL MICROSTIMULATION
SYNCHRONIZATION
NEURONS
GAMMA
DEPENDENCY
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期刊
IF:
6.9
论文数:
1.7W
被引数:
10.2W
机构
引用论文
The origin of extracellular fields and currents - EEG, ECoG, LFP and spikes细胞外场和电流的起源-EEG,ECoG,LFP和尖峰
Beta band oscillations in motor cortex reflect neural population signals that delay movement onset
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