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Phenotypic plasticity in evolutionary rescue experiments

delete2013-01-19
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OA
AI
L
Luis‐Miguel Chevin *
R
Romain Gallet
R
Richard Gomulkiewicz
R
Robert D. Holt
S
Simon Fellous
DOI:10.1098/rstb.2012.0089delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Population persistence in a new and stressful environment can be influenced by the plastic phenotypic responses of individuals to this environment, and by the genetic evolution of plasticity itself. This process has recently been investigated theoretically, but testing the quantitative predictions in the wild is challenging because (i) there are usually not enough population replicates to deal with the stochasticity of the evolutionary process, (ii) environmental conditions are not controlled, and (iii) measuring selection and the inheritance of traits affecting fitness is difficult in natural populations. As an alternative, predictions from theory can be tested in the laboratory with controlled experiments. To illustrate the feasibility of this approach, we briefly review the literature on the experimental evolution of plasticity, and on evolutionary rescue in the laboratory, paying particular attention to differences and similarities between microbes and multicellular eukaryotes. We then highlight a set of questions that could be addressed using this framework, which would enable testing the robustness of theoretical predictions, and provide new insights into areas that have received little theoretical attention to date.
Keyword:
evolutionary demography
experimental evolution
extinction
changing environment
evolution of plasticity
generalism

期刊

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 封面图
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences
IF:
4.7
论文数:
8.7K
被引数:
5.6W

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ecole pratique des hautes etudes (ephe)
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Universite PSL
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montpellier supagro
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Institut Agro
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