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Photomechanical materials and applications: a tutorial
DOI:10.1364/AOP.387366.png)
摘要
En 中文
The transistor has revolutionized civilization. The photon will enable the next revolution provided that photomechanical materials, which convert light energy into mechanical work, can be made substantially more efficient. This tutorial develops a unified picture of the photomechanical response from its microscopic origins to the bulk response. A statistical model of the relationship between the photomorphon, the smallest photomechanical material unit, and the bulk response provides the context for understanding the various mechanisms that can contribute. We then present experimental details of how the photomechanical response is measured and used to deduce the underlying mechanisms. A figure of merit for the photomechanical efficiency is defined and materials are reviewed. Finally, we describe the photomechanical optical device (POD) and how PODs can be combined to form highly intelligent materials. This tutorial spans the multidisciplinary topics needed to (I) understand the fundamental physics of the response, (2) design and process materials to control the response, and (3) build new devices and integrated photomechanical systems. (C) 2020 Optical Society of America
Keyword:
LIQUID-CRYSTAL ELASTOMER
PHOTOMOBILE POLYMER MATERIALS
STRAIN-TEMPERATURE MODELS
LIGHT-INDUCED DEFORMATION
DER-WAALS THEORY
SINGLE-CRYSTALS
SHAPE-MEMORY
PHOTOINDUCED DEFORMATION
PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION
AZOBENZENE DERIVATIVES
期刊
IF:
23.8
论文数:
205
被引数:
4.9K
机构
引用论文
Photopiezoelectric Composites of Azobenzene-Functionalized Polyimides and Polyvinylidene Fluoride偶氮苯官能化聚酰亚胺和聚偏二氟乙烯的光电压电复合材料
Marangoni Instability Driven Surface Relief Grating in an Azobenzene-Containing Polymer Film
MACROMOLECULES
IF5.2

